KTS Capital advises aircraft and equipment developers on certification, airworthiness
approval, and regulatory strategy for civil and military programs, manned and
unmanned.
Certification basis, plans, means of compliance, conformity, and the evidence trail
that supports a finding — for civil type certificates under Part 23 and Part 25, and
for military type certificates and flight releases.
The rules rarely fit a novel design exactly, and authorities do not read them
alike. We work the exceptions — special conditions, equivalent
level of safety findings, exemptions, issue papers — and run the authority
engagement on a schedule set by how those processes actually work.
Requirements are decomposed from aircraft level to system level to item level, and
that structure is what sets DO-178C and DO-254 assurance levels and DO-160
environmental categories. We manage that chain under ARP4754B guidance, so
qualification requirements are derived from the design rather than arbitrarily
selected.
We perform the ARP4761A safety assessment process end to end — aircraft and system
hazard assessment, preliminary and final safety assessments, fault tree analysis,
and the safety program planning behind them. That work sets failure condition
severity and derives the FDALs and IDALs the rest of the program builds to.
Engagements range from consultation on a single certification plan to sustained,
program-level regulatory leadership. Most begin with a short scoping conversation
and a written assessment of where your program stands.
Compliance is not testing, and it is not documentation. It is a traceable line from
a requirement to the method chosen to satisfy it, to the evidence produced, to a
closure that survives review.
01
Requirement
Every showing starts by knowing exactly which requirement is being addressed.
Work that is not anchored to a requirement can be excellent and still close nothing.
02
Means of compliance
Analysis, test, inspection, similarity, simulation, or design review. Each carries
a different burden of proof, and the method has to fit the requirement it serves.
03
Evidence
Not raw data — a structured package: the work, the assumptions behind it, the result,
and the reasoning that ties the result back to the requirement.
04
Closure
A requirement is closed when the evidence is complete, the method was appropriate,
the link is unambiguous, and the package can withstand review. Not before.
Track record
Experience earned on programs that had to fly.
Ten years of certification and airworthiness work across manned and unmanned air
systems, civil and military applications, fly-by-wire and conventional flight
controls, under both Part 23 and Part 25. That work has been conducted with civil
and military airworthiness authorities in the United States, Europe, the United
Kingdom, and Canada, and has carried programs to type certificates, supplemental
certificates, and military flight releases.